Objective: Aim of the study was to compare image quality of spiral (he
lical) versus conventional (sequential) routine brain scans obtained o
n a spiral CT scanner of the latest generation. Materials and methods:
In a prospective study 60 patients scheduled for cranial CT were exam
ined in spiral (27 cases) or conventional technique (33 cases) after r
andomization. Two blinded observers rated artifacts, gray-white-matter
contrast and overall image quality. Results: No significant differenc
es in artifacts were detected. Concerning gray-white-matter contrast a
nd overall image quality, none or small differences in favour of conve
ntional scans were found depending on the observer. Conclusion: On a m
odern scanner image quality of spiral brain scans in adults is nowaday
s comparable to or only slightly less than that of conventional scans.
On such a machine, spiral mode can be recommended if, for example, ra
pid scanning or high-quality secondary reconstructions are needed. (C)
1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.