The topography of the postimperative negative variation (PINV) was ana
lyzed in participants with high and low scores on the German version o
f the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. Scalp amplitude and Lapla
cian maps of the terminal contingent negative variation (tCNV) and PIN
V and the time-course of the PINV were compared between the two groups
. CNV and PINV were induced with a delayed matching-to-sample task, in
which the pattern of the imperative stimulus was either clearly or am
biguous matched to one of the two diamonds simultaneously presented as
a warning stimulus 4.0 s earlier. Electroencephalograms were recorded
with a DC amplifier (32 channels). Negativity increased from tCNV to
PINV, especially at frontal sites, and the PINV was larger under ambig
uous than under clear matching conditions. Low-scoring participants sh
owed a right-sided predominance of the PINV. which was absent in high-
scoring participants. These results resemble differences in the topogr
aphy of the PINV between healthy control participants and those with s
chizophrenia under identical experimental conditions and suggest funct
ional differences between tCNV and PINV.