Environmental crime, a relatively new category of criminality, has rec
ently attracted the attention of criminologists. While large corporati
ons and criminal organizations have been viewed as the major environme
ntal violators and subjected to study, other groups involved in enviro
nmental crimes have been generally overlooked. The present study inter
viewed both offenders and investigators involved in environmental crim
e, reviewed a sample of case reports of environmental crimes and surve
yed a sample of the general public. The results indicate that ordinary
citizens also engage in environmental lawbreaking, although their vio
lations are basically trivial in nature. The findings of this study su
ggest that education, instead of criminal law enforcement, would be an
effective way of preventing this widespread environmental criminality
of the public.