Intraductal carcinoma of the breast has become a well-defined entity t
hat has been more frequently diagnosed since the introduction of mammo
graphy. For many years, the usual treatment has been mastectomy, often
with axillary lymph-node dissection. Concurrent with documentation th
at breast conservation treatment has been effective for many invasive
breast cancers, such treatment has been introduced fr noninvasive brea
st cancers (ductal carcinoma in situ and lobular cancer in situ). Howe
ver, there is no basis for axillary dissection because tumor cells are
contained by the basement membrane and should not metastasize. In thi
s study, 107 axillary dissections were carried out, with an average of
20 nodes identified, and a single metastasis was identified.