The case of an alimentary allergy to olive fruit (Olea europea) and ol
ive oil is reported. Although sensitization may have occurred through
inhalation by another allergen such as pollen, the association between
sensitization to olive or ash pollen, which are both cross-reactive,
and the olive fruit allergy seems very unlikely. Since respiratory all
ergy due to olive pollen is very common in the Mediterranean area, thi
s kind of food allergy would have been recognized more often. Thus, we
postulate an olive fruit or olive seed specific allergen causing the
alimentary allergy.