Dg. Brown et al., SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF HOT PLASMA-DRIVEN POTENTIALS AND WAVE-DRIVEN ION HEATING ON AURORAL IONOSPHERIC PLASMA TRANSPORT, J GEO R-S P, 100(A9), 1995, pp. 17499-17514
Transverse acceleration by waves and parallel acceleration by field-al
igned electric fields are important processes in the transport of iono
spheric ions along auroral field Lines. In order to study the transpor
t of ionospheric plasma in this environment we have developed a genera
lized semikinetic model which combines the tracking of ionospheric ion
gyrocenters with a generalized fluid treatment of ionospheric electro
ns. Large-scale upward and downward directed electric fields are gener
ated within the model by introducing magnetospheric plasma whose compo
nents have differing temperature anisotropies. We study the effects of
such potentials when combined with the effect of ion heating by a dis
tribution of waves along the flux tube. We find that the combination o
f wave heating and an upward electric field results in an order of mag
nitude increase in O+ outflow (compared to a case with an upward elect
ric field and no wave heating). Under these conditions we observe the
formation of bimodal conics. When a downward electric field is added t
o a case with wave heating, the energy gained by the ions from the wav
es increases by a factor of 2 or 3 (over the scenario with wave heatin
g and no hot plasma-driven electric field) owing to their slower trans
it of the heating region. Typically, the velocity distributions under
these conditions are toroids and counterstreaming conics. We also find
that the upflowing, dense, heated ionospheric plasma acts to reduce t
he potential set up by the anisotropies in the magnetospheric componen
ts.