The aim of this review is to underline the redundancy of down-regulati
on pathways for p53, at the light of the two more important degradativ
e systems: calpains and ubiquitin-dependent pathways. The MDM2 feed-ba
ck loop is also illustrated, as well as the phosphorylative/dephosphor
ylative regulation of the latent and active p53 isoforms. The mechanis
ms prolonging p53 half life, following irradiation, are also discussed
. (C) 1998 The Italian Pharmacological Society.