N. Hazra et al., IMMATURES OF RHEOCRICOTOPUS (PSILOCRICOTOPUS) VALGUS CHAUDHURI AND SINHARAY OF DARJEELING HIMALAYA WITH NOTES ON ECOLOGY (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDAE), Annales de Limnologie, 34(1), 1998, pp. 75-82
The immatures (larva and pupa) of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) val
gus Chaudhuri & Sinharay are described for the first time. The species
belongs to chalybeatus group. The larva is opportunistic, present in
the fast-flowing streams to slow-flowing organically enriched sewage d
rains. It lives in tunnels made of various particles glued together by
silky secretions. There are two generations a year with peak emergenc
e in April May and September-November. The sex ratio of females to mal
es is 2:1.