A 36 year-old patient undergoing neuroleptic treatment developed a rha
bdomyolysis after physical exercise. The activity of the creatinkinase
exceeded 10,000 U/l. Without any indication of a myocardial injury, a
marked increase of serum cardiac troponin t (cTnT) could be observed
(>4 mu g/l; normal: < 0.1 mu g/l). The renal function was not impaired
by the rhabdomyolysis. The slight crossreactivity of the cTnT-antibod
y used in the cTnT assay with sceletal TnT (smTnT) or a reexpression o
f cTnT in sceletal muscle come into question for the increased cTnT le
vels. We concluded that in some patients with rhabdomyolysis cTnT is n
ot appropiate to exclude myocardial infarction.