Objective: While pharmacological interventions are of established util
ity in bulimia nervosa, medications have no clear role in the treatmen
t of anorexia nervosa. Because patients with anorexia nervosa frequent
ly exhibit mood disturbances and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive diso
rder, the authors tested the utility of fluoxetine in the treatment of
women participating in an inpatient program for anorexia nervosa. Met
hod: The authors conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-bl
ind, 7-week study of fluoxetine at a target daily dose of 60 mg in 31
women with anorexia nervosa receiving treatment for their eating disor
der on a clinical research unit. Body weight and measures of eating be
havior nad psychological state were obtained at baseline and at termin
ation. Results: There were no significant differences in clinical outc
ome on any measure between patients receiving fluoxetine and patients
receiving placebo. Conclusions: Fluoxetine dos not appear to add signi
ficant benefit to the inpatients treatments of anorexia nervosa.