Nj. Keuthen et al., RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW OF TREATMENT OUTCOME FOR 63 PATIENTS WITH TRICHOTILLOMANIA, The American journal of psychiatry, 155(4), 1998, pp. 560-561
Objective: The authors' goal was to assess naturalistic treatment outc
ome in trichotillomania. Method: Sixty-three patients who had been tre
ated in a specialty clinic for trichotillomania over a period of 6 yea
rs were contacted. The patients were given paper-and-pencil instrument
s that assessed current severity of hairpulling, depression, anxiety,
self-esteem, and psychosocial functioning. Results: Significant mean i
mprovement was found on measures of hairpulling, depression, anxiety,
self-esteem, and psychosocial functioning. Improvement in hairpulling
was associated with greater depression at the time of their index clin
ic evaluations as well as more improvement in depression after treatme
nt. Conclusions: State-of-the-art behavioral and pharmacological treat
ments offer substantial benefit to patients with trichotillomania, bot
h in hairpulling symptoms and ancillary measures of functioning.