Jgh. Dupreez et al., NITROGEN REAGENTS IN METAL-ION SEPARATION - PART VIII - SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOLES AS EXTRACTANTS FOR CU2+, Solvent extraction and ion exchange, 16(2), 1998, pp. 565-586
A number of derivatives of imidazole have been synthesized. Their extr
action behaviour towards Cu2+ in dilute acid medium have been investig
ated in both chloride and perchlorate media. The influence of electron
ic and stereochemical effects are discussed. Two-phase potentiometric
titrations were employed to determine the two-phase protonation consta
nts and Cu(II) complex species present in the organic phases. The N-de
cylimidazole derivative has a higher extraction efficiency than the ot
her C-ring substituted imidazoles in spite of their greater protonatio
n constants.