EFFECT OF ALTERING THE DAILY HERBAGE ALLOWANCE TO COWS IN MID LACTATION ON THE COMPOSITION, RIPENING AND FUNCTIONALITY OF LOW-MOISTURE, PART-SKIM MOZZARELLA CHEESE

Citation
Tp. Guinee et al., EFFECT OF ALTERING THE DAILY HERBAGE ALLOWANCE TO COWS IN MID LACTATION ON THE COMPOSITION, RIPENING AND FUNCTIONALITY OF LOW-MOISTURE, PART-SKIM MOZZARELLA CHEESE, Journal of Dairy Research, 65(1), 1998, pp. 23-30
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Food Science & Tenology","Agriculture Dairy & AnumalScience
Journal title
ISSN journal
00220299
Volume
65
Issue
1
Year of publication
1998
Pages
23 - 30
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-0299(1998)65:1<23:EOATDH>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
Milk was collected from three spring-calving herds, on different daily herbage allowances (DHA) of perennial rye-grass (16, 20 or 24 kg dry matter (DM)/cow for a 17 week period. On five occasions, at weekly int ervals in the middle of the period, the three different milks were con verted into low-moisture part-skim Mozzarella cheese. Increasing the D HA resulted in significant increases in the concentrations of protein in the cheesemilk. (P < 0.05) and cheese whey (P < 0.02). The moisture -adjusted cheese yield increased significantly (P < 0.01) on raising t he DHA from 16 to 24 kg grass DW/cow. DHA had no significant effects o n any of the gross compositional values of the cheese (although moistu re and fat-in-DM levels tended to decrease and increase respectively w ith increasing DHA). The hardness of the uncooked cheese and functiona lity of cooked cheese (i.e. melt time, flowability, stretch and viscos ity) were not significantly influenced by DHA over the 115 d ripening period at 4 degrees C.