EFFECT OF ALTERING THE DAILY HERBAGE ALLOWANCE TO COWS IN MID LACTATION ON THE COMPOSITION, RIPENING AND FUNCTIONALITY OF LOW-MOISTURE, PART-SKIM MOZZARELLA CHEESE
Tp. Guinee et al., EFFECT OF ALTERING THE DAILY HERBAGE ALLOWANCE TO COWS IN MID LACTATION ON THE COMPOSITION, RIPENING AND FUNCTIONALITY OF LOW-MOISTURE, PART-SKIM MOZZARELLA CHEESE, Journal of Dairy Research, 65(1), 1998, pp. 23-30
Milk was collected from three spring-calving herds, on different daily
herbage allowances (DHA) of perennial rye-grass (16, 20 or 24 kg dry
matter (DM)/cow for a 17 week period. On five occasions, at weekly int
ervals in the middle of the period, the three different milks were con
verted into low-moisture part-skim Mozzarella cheese. Increasing the D
HA resulted in significant increases in the concentrations of protein
in the cheesemilk. (P < 0.05) and cheese whey (P < 0.02). The moisture
-adjusted cheese yield increased significantly (P < 0.01) on raising t
he DHA from 16 to 24 kg grass DW/cow. DHA had no significant effects o
n any of the gross compositional values of the cheese (although moistu
re and fat-in-DM levels tended to decrease and increase respectively w
ith increasing DHA). The hardness of the uncooked cheese and functiona
lity of cooked cheese (i.e. melt time, flowability, stretch and viscos
ity) were not significantly influenced by DHA over the 115 d ripening
period at 4 degrees C.