R. Dufresne et al., COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE BETWEEN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR AND ACTIVATED-SLUDGE SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF PULPING PROCESS WASTEWATERS, Tappi journal, 81(4), 1998, pp. 131-135
Experimental results for the first comparison between membrane bioreac
tor and a conventional activated sludge treatment system for the treat
ment of CTMP indicate that the membrane bioreactor has superior perfor
mance. The mst significant advantages are removal of COD, suspended so
lids, and the toxicity of 48 h-LC50 for Daphnia Magna. The lignin amou
nt in the membrane bioreactor is higher so the lignin concentration if
the permeate was less than that measured in the final effluent of the
activated sludge treatment system.