Da. Bonnell et J. Kiely, PLASTICITY AT MULTIPLE LENGTH SCALES IN METAL-CERAMIC INTERFACE FRACTURE, Physica status solidi. a, Applied research, 166(1), 1998, pp. 7-17
Measurements of local plasticity in fracture of Ni-sapphire interfaces
exhibit deformation on several length scales. The deformation process
es are manifest as morphology on the surface of the Ni side of the fra
cture surface that carl be quantified with scanning probe microscopies
. Four scales of deformation are observed: ligamentary bridging, crack
tip blunting, slip step formation and nanometer scale roughness. The
relative amount of energy dissipated in each mechanism varies with int
erface strength and density of precipitates. Since the most energy int
ensive processes, i.e. ligamentary bridging and crack tip blunting, ar
e associated with nano precipitates. large variations in interface tou
ghness will he related to extrinsic factors.