T. Pullinen et al., PLASMA-CATECHOLAMINE AND SERUM TESTOSTERONE RESPONSES TO 4 UNITS OF RESISTANCE EXERCISE IN YOUNG AND ADULT MALE-ATHLETES, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 77(5), 1998, pp. 413-420
The plasma noradrenaline (NA) and adrenaline (A) concentration respons
es of seven young male athletes [15 (SD 1) years] and seven adult male
athletes [25 (SD 6) years] were investigated together with the serum
testosterone (Tes) concentration responses in four different half-squa
tting exercises. The loads, number of repetitions, exercise intensity
and recovery between the sets were manipulated such that different typ
es of metabolic demand could be expected. However, the amount of work
done was kept equal in each kind of exercise. After the most exhaustin
g unit of exercise (E3; two sets of 30 repetitions with 50% of 1 repet
ition maximum and with 2-min recovery between the sets) the plasma NA
concentration was significantly lower in the younger than in the adult
subjects [15.7 (SD 7.8) vs 32.7 (SD 13.2) nmol . l(-1), P < 0.05], wh
ile the A concentrations were similar. In the other three exercises no
differences in the plasma catecholamine concentration responses among
the groups were observed. The postexercise Tes concentrations, howeve
r, were significantly lower in the younger than in the adult subjects
in every exercise unit. No correlations between the plasma catecholami
ne and serum Tes concentration responses were observed in any of the e
xercise units in either group. The results of the present study may su
ggest reduced sympathetic nervous activity in the younger subjects com
pared to the adults in response to exhausting resistance exercise. The
results may also suggest that the catecholamines were less involved i
n eliciting an increase in Tes secretion in these resistance exercises
.