M. Magana et al., ANGIOCENTRIC CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA OF CHILDHOOD (HYDROA-LIKE LYMPHOMA) - A DISTINCTIVE TYPE OF CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 38(4), 1998, pp. 574-579
Background: Angiocentric cutaneous T-cell lymphomas of childhood (ACTC
LC) are an unusual type of T-cell lymphomas that present with a vesicu
lopapular eruption mimicking hydroa vacciniforme. Most patients have b
een children from Asia and Latin America. Objective: The purpose of th
is study was to describe four cases of ACTCLC; to discuss its clinical
, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical features; to consider its p
ossible relationship to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV); and to clarify i
ts classification within the spectrum of angiocentric lymphomas. Metho
ds: The clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical features of
four cases of ACTCLC were identified and analyzed. In addition in sit
u hybridization for EBV was performed in all cases. Results: The clini
cal features were similar to previous cases reported under different n
ames, such as hydroa-like lymphomas, edematous, scarring vasculitic pa
nniculitis. Histologically, all showed angiocentric infiltrates compos
ed mainly of T cells. In all cases there were variable numbers of CD30
(+) cells. The EBV was present in three of the cases. Conclusion: ACTC
LC is a distinct type of T-cell lymphoma. It affects mainly children,
and the EBV appears to play a role in the pathogenesis of this disease
.