The structure of the chemisorbed uracil overlayer that is formed on Ag
(111) at potentials positive to -0.70 V (SCE) following a two-dimensio
nal disorder-order phase transition, has been investigated by in situ
STM. The uracil molecules are arranged in parallel rows, the distance
between the rows, 10.5 +/- 0.5 Angstrom, being appreciably greater tha
n that between uracil molecules within a row, 6.5 +/- 0.2 Angstrom. A
packing model in which the rows consist of chains of flat, H-bonded ur
acil molecules is hypothesized. The domains of regularly arranged mole
cules cover the electrode surface completely only at uracil bulk conce
ntrations c > 4 x 10(-4) M. At lower c values a steady state is attain
ed in which the surface coverage by the domains is < 1 and decreases w
ith a decrease in c. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserve
d.