Jf. Liu et Kt. Chao, VACUUM POLARIZATION BUBBLE EFFECTS ON THE TRIANGLE RELATIONS FOR B-MESON CHARMLESS DECAY AMPLITUDES, Communications in Theoretical Physics, 29(2), 1998, pp. 281-286
Assuming that factorization is valid and that contributions of the exc
hange, annihilation, and penguin-annihilation diagrams are negligible,
we study the effects of the QCD vacuum polarization bubbles on the de
cay amplitudes of some B meson charmless decays into two light pseudos
calars. The bubbles have much less effects on B-0 --> pi(+)pi(-), pi(-
)K(+), pi(0)K(0) than on B-0 --> pi(0) pi(0), thus the triangle relati
on root 2A(B+ --> pi(+)pi(0)) = A(B-0 --> pi(-)K(+))/R-u + root 2A(B-0
--> pi(0)K(0))/R-u is changed slightly while root 2A(B+ --> pi(+)pi(0
)) = root 2A(B-0 --> pi(0) pi(0)) + A(B-0 --> pi(+)pi(-)) is altered s
ignificantly. This may indicate that in order to test or use these tri
angle relations other higher order QCD corrections should also be care
fully taken into consideration.