D. Niemann et al., PLASMON EXCITATION BY MULTIPLY-CHARGED NEQ+ IONS INTERACTING WITH AN AL SURFACE, Physical review letters, 80(15), 1998, pp. 3328-3331
The emission of low-energy electrons caused by 4.5 keV Neq+ ion impact
on an Al surface was measured for incident charge states q = 1-6. The
electron spectra exhibit structures near 6.5 and 11 eV which are attr
ibuted to the creation of surface and bulk plasmons, respectively. The
signature for bulk plasmon disappears for q = 6. It is argued that, f
or the higher charge states, the bulk plasmons are selectively created
below the surface where the resonance condition for plasmon-assisted
electron capture is achieved.