Sk. Zhang et al., COULOMB CHARGING EFFECT IN SELF-ASSEMBLED GE QUANTUM DOTS STUDIED BY ADMITTANCE SPECTROSCOPY, Physical review letters, 80(15), 1998, pp. 3340-3343
Quantum confined energy levels and the Coulomb charging effect of hole
s in self-assembled Ge dots embedded in Si barriers are studied using
admittance spectroscopy at temperatures above 100 K. Ground state and
first excited state occupancies of five to seven holes are identified
by varying the Fermi-level position under different applied bias volta
ges in the admittance measurements. Hole-capture cross sections of the
quantum levels are found to be extremely large and energy dependent.