The discovery of leptin, the product of the obese(ob)-gene, has broade
ned the horizons of research on energy balance. This hormone, produced
and secreted by adipose tissue and some placental cells, finds its wa
y to the hypothalamus, where it binds to the leptin receptors and sign
als satiety through the neuroendocrine axis. The fact that adipose tis
sue is not merely a storage depot, but also an important endocrine tis
sue, has revived the interest in the ''lipostatic'' theory of body fat
regulation and has initiated many research efforts in the field of ob
esity, anorexia nervosa, bulimia, reproduction and haematology.