J. Bara, WESTERN EDUCATION AND RISE OF NEW IDENTITY - MUNDAS AND ORAONS OF CHOTANAGPUR, 1839-1939, Economic and political weekly, 32(15), 1997, pp. 785-790
Tribal communities in India were neither closed and static entities no
r did they passively succumb to changes wrought by external influences
. This article traces the evolution of educated munda and oraon youth
in Chotanagpur under the patronage of British western education and th
e church missionaries. Yet these very youth were in the forefront in a
rticulating their distinct identity against the internal colonialism p
erpetuated by the Biharis and against the communal politics engulfing
Bengal.