We present five different types of dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atroph
y in one Japanese family. Two siblings and their paternal uncle manife
sted the juvenile type dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, the sibli
ngs' father had the late-adult type, and another paternal uncle had th
e early-adult type, Gene analysis confirmed the diagnosis for the prob
and and her sibling. By following the clinical courses and electroence
phalographic changes, we found that the types of epileptic seizures an
d the electroencephalograms of the juvenile dentatorubral-pallidoluysi
an atrophy patients changed as the illness progressed. The siblings ex
hibited different levels of clinical severity despite the similar deox
yribonucleic acid expansion detected in their lymphocytes. (C) 1998 by
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