The authors report the case of a patient who developed tularemia from
a cat-scratch. In France, the wild hare is the most important source o
f tularemia infection, and most human cases are acquired by direct con
tact with the animal. As far as the authors know, no human contaminati
on from a cat has ever been reported. After a typical acute adenitis,
the patient developed an aponeurotic retraction during a chronic phase
. This was successfully treated with ciprofloxacin, Fluoroquinolones a
re known to be effective agents against Francisella tularensis, but ex
perience with these antibiotics is still limited and further trials ar
e necessary.