O. Bakos et G. Heimer, TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE ENDOMETRIUM RELATED TO THE HISTOLOGICAL-FINDINGS IN PREMENOPAUSAL AND PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMEN, Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 45(3), 1998, pp. 199-204
Objective: To evaluate the clinical usefulness of high-resolution tran
svaginal ultrasonography in pre-and perimenopausal women suspected to
have endometrial pathology. Patients and Methods: 196 women, aged betw
een 32 and 57 years, were referred to the outpatient clinic for a dila
tation and curettage (D&C). In 81% the clinical indication was irregul
ar vaginal bleedings. Before the D&C an examination with transvaginal
ultrasonography was performed, and the endometrial thickness and textu
re were determined. The ultrasonographic results were later compared w
ith the histological diagnosis obtained from the D&C specimen. Results
: Ultrasonographically both normal and pathological endometrial change
s could be detected, and 82% of the women had an endometrium character
ized as normal. The endometrial phase determination correlated with th
e histological findings in approximately 50% of the women. Histologica
lly 83% of the women had a normal endometrium. Endometrial hyperplasia
was found in 12% and endometrial polyps in 4%. There were no malignan
cies found in this study. The hormone users (33% of the women) had no
higher incidence of hyperplasias than non-users. Conclusion: Our data
indicate that transvaginal ultrasonography is as effective as the D&C
for depicting the endometrium in pre- and perimenopausal women with ir
regular bleedings.