O. Krispin et R. Allmansberger, THE BACILLUS-SUBTILIS GALE GENE IS ESSENTIAL IN THE PRESENCE OF GLUCOSE AND GALACTOSE, Journal of bacteriology, 180(8), 1998, pp. 2265-2270
Bacillus subtilis is unable to grow by consuming galactose because it
is unable to transport it into the cell. The transcription of galE is
not influenced by galactose but is repressed by glucose. Galactose is
toxic for galE-negative bacteria because it results in elevated levels
of metabolic intermediates. These negative effects are reduced in gal
K and galT mutants. Glucose is also toxic for galE-negative strains.