A routine ultrasound scan in a primigravida at 29 weeks' gestation sho
wed that her fetus had a fluid-filled viscus above the diaphragm in th
e mid-line. This was initially thought to be the stomach, either as pa
rt of a congenital Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia or an hiatus hernia.
Subsequent scans suggested that this was the stomach with an addition
al loop of bowel. After birth, laparotomy confirmed that the stomach h
ad herniated into the chest through a very lax oesophageal hiatus. The
stomach was easily reduced into the abdomen with no evidence to sugge
st a congenital short oesophagus, the crura were tightened, and an ant
erior fundoplication performed.