Integrins contribute to cell growth by providing a physical linkage be
tween cytoskeletal structures and the extracellular matrix, and also b
y participating in various signal transduction processes, The interact
ion of integrins with matrix ligands can generate signals in and of it
self, and can also modulate signals instigated by soluble factors such
as peptide mitogens. Cellular events affected by integrin-mediated si
gnaling include motility, cell division, differentiation and programme
d cell death. Elucidation of how integrin-mediated cell adhesion contr
ols cell growth is likely to be of fundamental importance in understan
ding complex biological processes, such as tissue morphogenesis and tu
mor progression. (C) Current Biology Ltd ISSN 0955-0674.