DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS-DISEASES - A CYTOPATHOLOGISTS PERSPECTIVE

This review explores the role of the cytopathology laboratory in the d etection and presumptive identification of microorganisms. Sample proc urement by exfoliation abrasion and aspiration techniques, as well as a variety of cytopreparatory and staining methods, is reviewed. Emphas is is placed on the utility of fine-needle aspiration as a rapid, safe and cost-effective diagnositic procedure. The role of rapid interpret ation and specimen triage is also discussed Cytomorphologic features a nd staining characteristics are presented for a spectrum of microorgan isms potentially encountered in the cytopathology laboratory. Pitfalls ill diagnosis and the usefulness of special stains and ancillary tech niques are also evaluated The importance of communication, collaborati on, and clinical correlation is stressed.