HEATING BY WAVES IN THE ION-CYCLOTRON FREQUENCY-RANGE

The main aspects of heating with the fast wave in the ion cyclotron ra nge of frequencies (ICRF) are reviewed. First, the ion cyclotron reson ance mechanism, fundamental and harmonics, is examined. Then the prope rties of fast wave dispersion are reviewed, and the principles of mino rity and higher cyclotron harmonic heating are discussed. An elementar y coupling model is worked out in order to outline the computation of the electrical properties of ICRF antennas. Using the same simple mode l, the antenna radiation pattern inside the plasma is computed and the effect of phasing on the k(//) spectrum and on the antenna radiation properties is illustrated. The quasi linear-Fokker-Planck computation of the deformation of distribution functions due to Radio-Frequency (R F) and tail formation are briefly discussed.