FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PTSD SYMPTOMS FOLLOWING TREATMENT FOR BREAST-CANCER - TEST OF THE ANDERSEN MODEL

The utility of Andersen's (1993, 1994) model of psychologic morbidity following cancer treatment for predicting PTSD symptoms in breast canc er survivors (N = 82) was examined. PTSD symptoms, physical comorbidit y, social support, depression history, and pre-cancer traumatic stress ors were assessed in a structured telephone interview. Multiple regres sion analysis indicated that Andersen model variables (physical comorb idity, education, disease stage, cancer treatment, depression history, social support) accounted for 39% of variance in PTSD symptom reports (p < .001). Addition to the model of rime since treatment completion pre-cancer traumatic stressors, age at diagnosis, and tamoxifen usage accounted for an additional 16% of variance (p < .001). Higher levels of PTSD symptoms were associated with less social support, greater pre -cancer trauma history, less time since treatment completion, and more advanced disease.