B. Williams, FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF FOREIGN-OWNED BANKS IN AUSTRALIA- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY, Journal of banking & finance, 22(2), 1998, pp. 197-219
This study extends the existing literature of international banking by
constructing a model of foreign intermediaries in Australia. An unres
olved question is establishing those factors that result in banking ac
ross borders. While a variety of theories attempt to explain internati
onal banking, empirical tests are sparse (Mahajan, A., Rangan, N., Zar
dkoohi, A., 1996. Journal of Banking and Finance 20, 283-306). This st
udy considers if the results to date apply in non US settings. Foreign
bank size was found to be a positive function of bank licence, parent
size and time in Australia, and a negative function of Australian net
interest margins and fees. The negative sign on net interest margins
and fees is consistent with De Young, R., Nolle, D., 1996. Journal of
Money, Credit and Banking 28, 622-636. Foreign bank profits were a pos
itive function of Australian net interest margins and fees. There was
limited evidence of defensive expansion. This paper concludes that for
eign bank size is explained well by the existing theories of internati
onal banking, but a wider model is appropriate for foreign bank profit
s. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.