A series of 219 (106 malignant and 113 benign) salivary gland tumours
was investigated by in situ hybridisation (ISH) to detect Epstein-Barr
-virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA. Normal salivary gland did
not show hybridisation signals for these viruses. Tumours presenting h
ybridisation signals in ductal and myoepithelial cells and 17 Warthin'
s tumours were further studied by PCR, but none of these tumours conta
ined EBV or CMV DNA. Our series did not contain lymphoepithelial carci
nomas, which are EBV-associated tumours. The results suggest that fact
ors other than EBV or CMV are involved in carcinogenesis of primary sa
livary gland tumours.