Forty-nine taxa are recognized in Biscogniauxia. Six species-B. africa
na, B. arima, B. communapertura, B. plumbea, B. reticulospora, and B.
zelandica-and three varieties-B. atropunctata var. intermedia, B. capn
odes var, limoniispora, and B. philippinensis var. microspora-are newl
y described. Eleven new combinations are made: B. albosticta; B. atrop
unctata var. maritima; B. capnodes; B. capnodes var. rumpens; B. capno
des var. theissenii; B. kalchbrenneri; B. mediterranea var. macrospora
; B. mediterranea var. microspora; B. plana; B. sinuosa; and B. uniapi
culata var. indica. Biscogniauxia schweinitzii is introduced as a subs
titute for B. macula. A dichotomous key is provided along with a list
of diagnostic characteristics of certain taxa. A list of known names o
f Biscogniauxia and its synonyms is included.