On a routine sterility check, the authors found bacteria in their vitr
ectomy machine. Serratia marcescens was detected in the pressure recei
ver of a roller pump vitrectomy machine. The authors improved the mach
ine by installing a millipore filter in front of the receiver that pre
vents bacteria from entering it without interfering with the pressure
measurements. The origin of Serratia was probably a patient with endop
hthalmitis who was operated on long before the routine check. Although
this appears to be the first report of a bacterial contamination of a
vitrectomy machine, the results of testing show that this situation i
s indeed possible. The authors strongly recommend routine checks of th
e equipment and suggest mounting an antibacterial filter.