Problematic drug use, mainly regarding the use of opiates, has been id
entified as a major social problem in Ireland. Such problematic drug u
se has been found to be concentrated in Dublin's inner city areas and
outer estates where poverty multi-generational unemployment, high popu
lation density (particularly of young adults), and poor facilities are
the norm. Policy responses, although acknowledging the environmental
context of the drug problem, have tended to focus on the medical treat
ment of the individual, rather than tackling the wider social and econ
omic issues.