D. Vrahnos et Ms. Maddux, INTRODUCTORY CLINICAL CLERKSHIP DURING THE FIRST AND 2ND PROFESSIONALYEARS - EMPHASIS IN CLINICAL-PRACTICE AND WRITING, American journal of pharmaceutical education, 62(1), 1998, pp. 53-61
An introductory clinical clerkship course was developed to involve stu
dents in patient care activities early in their college experience, in
troduce students to clinical communication and organizational skills i
n preparation for future clerkships, better relate early didactic curr
icular content and principles to the practice of pharmaceutical care,
provide students with opportunities to practice clinical and scientifi
c writing skills, and assist students in evaluating future professiona
l training and practice options. The clerkship is a two or three credi
t-hour professional elective offered to first and second professional
year pharmacy students. Each student is required to develop a ''Clerks
hip Portfolio'' that allows both the student and his/her preceptor to
track clerkship performance throughout the rotation. The portfolio inc
ludes consultation notes, a case presentation handout, a drug informat
ion paper, a disease monograph, and a patient counseling guide. Throug
hout the clerkship, students practice patient presentation skills, for
mulate answers to drug information inquiries, and develop professional
writing skills. Results of student course evaluations indicate that t
he clerkship introduces effectively the process of rendering pharmaceu
tical care. Instructor assessments indicate that first and second prof
essional year students are capable of conducting direct patient care a
ctivities under the guidance of a preceptor. All students indicated th
at the course helped them relate didactic curricula to the practice of
pharmaceutical care. The majority of students who completed the clerk
ship suggested that this experience should be a curricular requirement
.