We have obtained Hubble Space Telescope Faint Object Camera (FOG) f/48
long-slit spectroscopy of the inner 4'' of the narrow-line region (NL
R) of NGC 1068 between 3500 and 5400 Angstrom with a spectral resoluti
on of 1.78 Angstrom pixel(-1). At a spatial scale of 0''.0287 pixel(-1
) these data provide an order-of-magnitude improvement in resolution o
ver previous ground-based spectra and allow us to trace the interactio
n between the radio jet and the gas in the NLR. Our results show that
within +/- 0''.5 of the radio jet the emission lines are kinematically
disturbed and split into two components whose velocity separation is
1500 km s(-1). The filaments associated with the radio lobe also show
a redshifted kinematic disturbance on the order of 300 km s(-1), which
is probably a consequence of the expansion of the radio plasma. Furth
ermore, the material enveloping the radio jet is in a much higher ioni
zation state than that of the surrounding NLR gas. The highest excitat
ion is coincident with the jet axis, where emission in the coronal lin
e of [Fe VII] lambda 3769 is detected and the He II lambda 4686 is str
ong but where [O II] lambda 3727 is depressed. This large localized in
crease in ionization on the jet axis is accompanied by the presence of
an excess continuum. Because the electron density is substantially la
rger in the jet compared with the surrounding NLR, these results can b
e explained only if there is a more intense ionizing continuum associa
ted with the jet. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways, which
include an intrinsically anisotropic nuclear radiation field, a reduc
ed gas covering factor, or the presence of a local ionization source.
The morphology, kinematics, and, possibly, the ionization structure of
the NLR in the vicinity of the jet of NGC 1068 are a direct consequen
ce of the interaction with the radio outflow.