Tp. Snow et al., CARBON AND OXYGEN DEPLETION AND EXTINCTION IN THE TRANSLUCENT CLOUD TOWARD HD-24534 (X-PERSEI), The Astrophysical journal, 496(2), 1998, pp. 113-116
Recent studies of the gas-phase abundances of carbon and oxygen in dif
fuse clouds have suggested that the depletions of both elements are in
variant and independent of extinction curve properties. We show, howev
er, that in the line of sight toward HD 24534 (X Persei), the depletio
n of carbon is at least a factor of 3 greater than in the diffuse clou
ds previously surveyed. For HD 24534, the interstellar gas-phase C/H r
atio is lower than the mean of diffuse sight lines by a factor of abou
t 3.5. We conclude that the carbon depletion may be enhanced in transl
ucent molecular clouds and also that carbon begins to show an enhanced
level of depletion at lower extinctions than oxygen, which is also di
scussed. We argue that it is imperative to measure abundances and depl
etions in translucent and denser clouds in order to understand the int
eraction between gas and dust as the thicknesses and densities of clou
ds increase.