C. Tomlin et al., CONFLICT-RESOLUTION FOR AIR-TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT - A STUDY IN MULTIAGENT HYBRID SYSTEMS, IEEE transactions on automatic control, 43(4), 1998, pp. 509-521
Air Traffic Management (ATM) of the future allows for the possibility
of free flight, in which aircraft choose their own optimal routes, alt
itudes, and velocities, The safe resolution of trajectory conflicts be
tween aircraft is necessary to the success of such a distributed contr
ol system, In this paper, we present a method to synthesize provably s
afe conflict resolution maneuvers. The method models the aircraft and
the maneuver as a hybrid control system and calculates the maximal set
of safe initial conditions for each aircraft so that separation is as
sured in the presence of uncertainties in the actions of the other air
craft, Examples of maneuvers using both speed and heading changes are
worked out in detail.