Information on mutations in human hemoglobin is important in many effo
rts, including understanding the pathophysiology of hemoglobin disease
s, developing therapies, elucidating the dynamics of sequence alterati
ons in human populations, and dissecting the details of protein struct
ure/function relationships. Currently, information is available on a l
arge number of mutations and variants, but is distributed among thousa
nds of papers. In an effort to organize this voluminous data set, two
Syllabi have been prepared compiling succinct information on human hem
oglobin abnormalities. In both of these, each entry provides amino aci
d and/or DNA sequence alterations, hematological and clinical data, me
thodology used for characterization, ethnic distribution, and function
al properties and stability of the hemoglobin, together with appropria
te literature references. A Syllabus of Human Hemoglobin Variants (199
6) describes 693 abnormal hemoglobins resulting from alterations in th
e alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-globin chains, including special ab
normalities such as double mutations, hybrid chains, elongated chains,
deletions, and insertions. We have converted this resource to an elec
tronic form that is accessible via the World Wide Web at the Globin Ge
ne Server (http://globin.cse.psu.edu). Hyperlinks are provided from ea
ch entry in the tables of variants to the corresponding full descripti
on. In addition, a simple query interface allows the user to find all
entries containing a designated word or phrase. We are in the process
of converting A Syllabus of Thalassemia Mutations (1997) to a similar
electronic format.