In the presence of electron donors, ethyl phenylglyoxylate generally f
orms adducts as the result of cross-coupling between the radical pair
after a proton transfer. Quenching rate constants of triplet methyl ph
enylglyoxylate by hydrogen and electron donors were measured. Electron
donors quench the excited state more than three orders of magnitude m
ore rapidly than hydrogen donors. Quantum yields of the starting mater
ial's disappearance were shown to be very different in the reaction wi
th a hydrogen donor to that with an electron donor. Photoreduction by
dithiane (dithiolane) situated intramolecularly was also studied. (C)
1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.