With the increasing power density in integrated systems resulting from
scaling down, the occurrence of field failures due to overheating has
considerably increased. Faulty operation can be prevented by on-line
temperature monitoring. This paper deals with questions of on-line tem
perature monitoring in safety-critical systems. First the possible tem
perature sensors are reviewed and basic principles of self-checking sy
stems including such sensors are detailed, then a new temperature sens
or cell with extremely good parameters designed especially for DfTT ap
plications is presented. The basic questions of integrating thermal se
nsors into self-checking systems are also discussed.