Jt. Jimenez et al., PREVALENCE OF DIABETES-MELLITUS AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS IN AN ADULT URBAN-POPULATION IN PARAGUAY, Diabetic medicine, 15(4), 1998, pp. 334-338
A cross-sectional study was conducted on a 20-74-year-old population i
n an urban white-Hispanic population in Paraguay to determine the prev
alence of diabetes mellitus (DM), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), an
d associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. In total 1606
subjects completed the study (response rate 80.3%; 1094 women, 512 men
). The overall prevalences were: DM 6.5 %, IGT 11.3 %, hypertension 17
.1 %, and obesity 31.6% with more obesity in women (35.7 % vs 22.8 %,
p < 0.05). Age-standardized prevalences were: DM 6.5 %, IGT 13.5 % in
females and DM 5.5 %, IGT 7.2 % in males. DM and IGT subjects had two
or more CV risk factors significantly more often than the normal popul
ation. In conclusion, DM, IGT, hypertension, and obesity are common in
this South American Hispanic urban population, particularly in women.
Public health measures, such as lifestyle education, are required to
decrease these noncommunicable diseases. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, L
td.