PREVALENCE OF DIABETES-MELLITUS AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS IN AN ADULT URBAN-POPULATION IN PARAGUAY

Citation
Jt. Jimenez et al., PREVALENCE OF DIABETES-MELLITUS AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS IN AN ADULT URBAN-POPULATION IN PARAGUAY, Diabetic medicine, 15(4), 1998, pp. 334-338
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Endocrynology & Metabolism
Journal title
ISSN journal
07423071
Volume
15
Issue
4
Year of publication
1998
Pages
334 - 338
Database
ISI
SICI code
0742-3071(1998)15:4<334:PODAAC>2.0.ZU;2-O
Abstract
A cross-sectional study was conducted on a 20-74-year-old population i n an urban white-Hispanic population in Paraguay to determine the prev alence of diabetes mellitus (DM), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), an d associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. In total 1606 subjects completed the study (response rate 80.3%; 1094 women, 512 men ). The overall prevalences were: DM 6.5 %, IGT 11.3 %, hypertension 17 .1 %, and obesity 31.6% with more obesity in women (35.7 % vs 22.8 %, p < 0.05). Age-standardized prevalences were: DM 6.5 %, IGT 13.5 % in females and DM 5.5 %, IGT 7.2 % in males. DM and IGT subjects had two or more CV risk factors significantly more often than the normal popul ation. In conclusion, DM, IGT, hypertension, and obesity are common in this South American Hispanic urban population, particularly in women. Public health measures, such as lifestyle education, are required to decrease these noncommunicable diseases. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, L td.