Fundamental advances in the physics of the solar corona from the 1960'
s to the present time are briefly reviewed. Progress in coronal invest
igations has mainly been associated with major space missions, which h
ave discovered such new phenomena ads coronal holes and coronal mass e
jections, and have enabled detailed study of coronal arch systems. The
role of magnetic fields on various scales in quasi-steady-state pheno
mena is discussed for various phases of the solar activity cycle.