Over the past fifteen years, the Canadian population has undergone inc
reasing cultural diversification, Many researchers have investigated t
he role of culture with respect to social and health services, Most st
udies confirm the fact that increased culture diversification related
to immigration challenges the public health system in many ways. Certa
in groups, such as economically challenged immigrant women, may pose e
ven greater problems to the health system. While these individuals are
in relatively good health upon arrival to Canada, there is a need to
ensure that adequate treatment promotion as well as disease prevention
strategies are instituted. It is important to examine the concepts of
health promotion and disease prevention through a cultural perspectiv
e. Little research has been alone in this area, Concepts of promotion
and prevention as they are understood by immigrants may not always coi
ncide with North American or European definitions, Therefore, it is es
sential to consider life conditions that surround potential health pro
motion and prevention behaviors of immigrants. Empowerment, economic i
ntegration and acculturation are among the many factors that need to b
e taken onto account when studying immigrants' health promotion behavi
or. Here, we present a critical analysis of current knowledge in this
field. This is followed by research recommendations aimed at facilitat
ing the development of health promotion and prevention strategies that
are appropriate to the needs of Canadian, and more specifically of im
migrant women in Quebec.