S. Hofmann et R. Kummel, MOVING VORTEX LINE - ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE, ANDREEV SCATTERING, AND MAGNUS-FORCE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 57(13), 1998, pp. 7904-7915
The wave functions of quasiparticles in a vortex line, moving with vel
ocity <(upsilon)over right arrow>(L) relative to the lattice when a tr
ansport current with drift velocity <(upsilon)over right arrow>(T) is
applied, are calculated by solving the time-dependent Bogoliubov-de Ge
nnes equations for a high-kappa superconductor in contact with a reser
voir of chemical potential mu. Far away from the vortex core the pair
potential has the constant modulus Delta(proportional to). Comparison
with the wave functions of a vortex at rest shows that vortex motion m
odifies the amplitudes, the radial wave numbers of the states with ene
rgy E > Delta(proportional to), and the penetration lengths of states
with energy E < Delta(proportional to) by a term +/- epsilon(upsilon)c
os Theta. Here Theta is the azimuthal angle of cylinder coordinates wi
th the z direction parallel to the vortex axis, and epsilon(upsilon) =
hk(rho)upsilon; upsilon = \<(upsilon)over right arrow>(T) - <(upsilon
)over right arrow>(L)\ and k rho = root(2m/h(2))mu - k(z)(2), with kz
being the wave number of propagation in the z direction. If one neglec
ts terms of the order of epsilon(upsilon)(2) tn the spectrum of bond s
tates, one obtains the same eigenvalues as for the vortex at rest. The
supercurrent force on the corresponding quasiparticles, caused by And
reev scattering at the core boundary, is calculated with the upsilon-m
odified wave functions. It transfers half of the Magnus force from the
moving condensate to the unpaired quasiparticles in the vortex core.