M. Soe et al., THERMAL LATTICE BOLTZMANN SIMULATIONS OF VARIABLE PRANDTL NUMBER TURBULENT FLOWS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 57(4), 1998, pp. 4227-4237
Thermal lattice Boltzmann (TLBE) models that utilize the single relaxa
tion time scalar Bhatnagar, Gross, and Krook collision operator have a
n invariant Prandtl number. For flows with arbitrary Prandtl number, a
matrix collision operator is introduced. The relaxation parameters ar
e generalized so that-the transport coefficients become density indepe
ndent. TLBE simulations ate presented for two-dimensional free decayin
g turbulence induced by a strongly perturbed double velocity shear lay
er for various Prandtl numbers.