Ma. Munoz et al., HIERARCHICAL MODEL OF SLOW CONSTRAINED DYNAMICS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 57(4), 1998, pp. 4354-4360
We introduce a simple hierarchically constrained model of slow relaxat
ion. The configurational energy has a simple form as there is no coupl
ing among the spins defining the system; the associated stationary dis
tribution is an equilibrium, Gibbsian one. However, due to the presenc
e of hierarchical constraints in the dynamics the system is found to r
elax to its equilibrium distribution in an extremely slow fashion when
suddenly cooled from an initial temperature T-0 to a final one T-f. T
he relaxation curve in that case can be fit by a stretched-exponential
curve. On the other hand, the relaxation function is found to be expo
nential when T-f>T-0, with characteristic times depending on both T-f
and T-0, with characteristic times obeying an Arrhenius law. Numerical
results as well as some analytical studies are presented. In particul
ar, we introduce a simple equation that captures the essence of the sl
ow relaxation.