HIERARCHICAL MODEL OF SLOW CONSTRAINED DYNAMICS

Citation
Ma. Munoz et al., HIERARCHICAL MODEL OF SLOW CONSTRAINED DYNAMICS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 57(4), 1998, pp. 4354-4360
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Physycs, Mathematical","Phsycs, Fluid & Plasmas
ISSN journal
1063651X
Volume
57
Issue
4
Year of publication
1998
Pages
4354 - 4360
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(1998)57:4<4354:HMOSCD>2.0.ZU;2-1
Abstract
We introduce a simple hierarchically constrained model of slow relaxat ion. The configurational energy has a simple form as there is no coupl ing among the spins defining the system; the associated stationary dis tribution is an equilibrium, Gibbsian one. However, due to the presenc e of hierarchical constraints in the dynamics the system is found to r elax to its equilibrium distribution in an extremely slow fashion when suddenly cooled from an initial temperature T-0 to a final one T-f. T he relaxation curve in that case can be fit by a stretched-exponential curve. On the other hand, the relaxation function is found to be expo nential when T-f>T-0, with characteristic times depending on both T-f and T-0, with characteristic times obeying an Arrhenius law. Numerical results as well as some analytical studies are presented. In particul ar, we introduce a simple equation that captures the essence of the sl ow relaxation.